How to Enforce Child Support Orders

August 15, 2016

A custodial parent who can prove that an ex-partner has repeatedly failed to meet his or her obligation to make contributions toward the housing, educational, well-being and health care of his or her child can seek many legal remedies.

Reasons Spousal Support Can Be Terminated

August 14, 2016

Spousal support, which many people still call alimony, is awarded based a complicated calculation of the recipient’s need and the payer’s ability to write checks that won’t bounce. A change in either former spouse’s financial situation can justify reductions in or cancellation of spousal support. 

A man or woman can ask a judge to modify a spousal support order for the following reasons: 

What Is Child Relocation?

August 13, 2016

In the context of divorce, child custody, and child visitation/parenting time, “child relocation” means that the custodial parent is moving from his or her current home with the kid. The term matters because Ohio law requires a custodial parent to notify the family court that granted custody in a timely manner of his or her intent to relocate. The court requests the information so it can formally notify the parent who has visitation rights of the potential relocation. This process exists because the state understands, first, that a child usually benefits from having both parents involved in his or her life and, second, that a move can interrupt parenting time. 

Determining Custody of a Child with Never-Married Parents

August 12, 2016

Both parents have rights and obligations when it comes to caring for their child. The rights include being involved in the child’s upbringing and having a say in decisions regarding the child’s education and medical care. Many of the obligations mirror parental rights, including the duties to ensure the child has shelter, food, clothing, and health care. Getting married does not establish these rights and obligations, nor does never marrying remove them. They arise from conceiving the child and/or acting as a parent. 

That is a more of philosophical answer than may be needed to the question of whether a person who never marries the mother or father of their child can request custody or child visitation when a romantic relationship ends. The brief legal summary, however, helps makes clear that a never-married parent can absolutely assert his or her rights as a child’s mother or father. It also clarifies how decisions regarding child custody are based, in part, on determinations regrading which parent can best meet his or her obligations to the child. 

Family law judges use the child’s best interest as the standard for assigning custody. Questions that must be answered during a custody dispute include, but are not limited to, the following: 

• What is the exact relationship between the child and the person petitioning for custody? Note that an adult does not need to be a biological parent in order to receive custody, but a court can request a paternity test and consider the result as a factor that affects the strength of the bond between the adult and child.
• Which parent has the more stable living situation? Is one parent employed and in his or her own home while the other parent struggles to find work and does not keep their own apartment? Is one parent already successfully raising other children?
• Which parent has the strongest emotional bond with the child? Related to this, has the child only ever lived with one parent, and does the child express a strong preference for staying with his or her mother or father? A child considered mature enough to do so will be encouraged to tell court officials and agency representative what they consider their own best interest to be.
• Which parent can best provide for the physical, developmental, and emotional needs of the child? Answers include financial and psychological considerations, as well an assessment of the physical health of each parent.
• Would a custody decision cause the child to move and change schools, make new friends, and live away from siblings, cousins, grandparents, and other family members? Judges often seek to minimize lifestyle changes for the child. 

A never-married parent who wants legal custody of a son or daughter must go through the same legal processes as a parent who was once married to their child’s mother or father. Court filings, home visits, occupational and financial assessments, and a hearing before a judge are needed. Having advice and representation from an experienced Ohio child custody lawyer while navigating this system can help a parent avoid missing paperwork deadlines and prepare for meetings with judges and evaluators. 

Let the family law attorneys with Edward F. Whipps & Associates know if we can assist you with a child custody case. Call us at (614) 461-6006 or set up an appointment online.

Understanding Military Divorce

August 12, 2016

Ending a marriage to an active duty, reserve, National Guard, or retired service member raises tough questions about spousal support, child custody, child support, and access to housing and tax benefits. Also since divorce, dissolution, annulment, and legal separation cases are handled in state courts, free legal advisers available to military spouses through the various branches can generally not represent a husband or wife in negotiations, mediation, arbitration’s, and hearings. In fact, one online clearinghouse for military family law information plainly states, “For military divorce or legal separation situations that require representation in civil court or involve contested issues such as child custody, spousal/child support or division of assets like retirement pay, it is recommended that you consult with a civilian attorney who is knowledgeable of the divorce laws of your particular state and has extensive experience with military-related family law.” 

The Most Common Steps in a Paternity Case

August 12, 2016

Ohio law provides two ways to establish that a man is the father of a child. The first is submitting an Acknowledgment of Paternity Affidavit to the Ohio Department of Health. The second is having a family court judge accept the results of a DNA test as valid. Men who wish to overturn an affirmation of paternity must file a civil lawsuit and be able to prove that there is very little chance that he fathered the child in question. 

How Much Spousal Support Will I Have to Pay?

August 9, 2016

Estimating how much you can expect to pay in spousal support is an important part of preparing financially for your divorce. Arriving at an exact dollar amount is rarely possible, however, because each divorce presents unique factors, and the laws of Ohio do not specify a formula for calculating monthly or quarterly payments to a former spouse. The state also does not mandate that what used to be called alimony be included as part of a divorce agreement. 

The best way to figure out both whether you will need to make spousal support payments and how much any payments will be comes down to working closely with an empathetic, discreet, and experienced Ohio divorce attorney. The requirements for empathy and discretion cannot be overstated because planning appropriately for paying spousal support requires disclosing your entire employment, earnings, and investment history to your legal advisor. Experience also counts a great deal because awarding and calculating spousal support involves a great deal of legal analysis and negotiation. 

When You Should Consider Binding Arbitration

August 8, 2016

Binding arbitration is one of the most commonly used forms of alternative dispute resolution. The process takes the place of a trial and ends ongoing negotiations over the matter decided by the arbitrator. For family law disputes, binding arbitration is available for deciding the 

• Award of spousal support/alimony
• Amount of child support
• Property division in divorce
• Assignment of debt in divorce
• Sharing of retirement and insurance benefits 

How Much Child Support You Are Entitled To?

August 6, 2016

Child support payments reflect many variables, including the income and financial resources of both parents, the cost of ensuring the child receives adequate health care, and how many children the person making the payments supports. Since each of those factors will differ from child to child and couple to couple, no Columbus, Ohio, child support lawyer can give you a definitive answer to a question phrased as “How much child support will my ex have to pay?” 

Calculating Child Support Requires Full Disclosure From Both Parents 

One essential truth to bear in mind when seeking child support is that the money is paid for the child’s benefit. It should be used to house, feed, clothe, educate, and entertain the child, and also to pay the child’s medical expenses. Ohio laws on child support and the rules family law judges follow to issue child support orders are written to put the child’s needs first. 

The Different Types of Adoptions and Their Procedures

August 5, 2016

Family law statutes in Ohio recognize many kinds of child and adult adoption. Each petition to form a legally recognized parent-child or guardian-dependent relationship by a means other than birth involves unique facts. Some standard procedures exist, however. The family law attorneys with Edward F. Whipps outline the basic rules and considerations for the most-common types of adoption here. You can learn more and request assistance with your own adoption case by calling us at (614) 461-6006 or by filling out this online contact form.